| 张 敏.欧盟国家科技创新能力研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(3):38~45 |
| 欧盟国家科技创新能力研究 |
| A Comprehensive Analysis on EU Member States’ S&T Innovative Capacities |
| 投稿时间：2012-12-24 修订日期：2012-12-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.03.007 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；综合创新指数；里斯本议程；欧盟创新排行榜；创新能力 |
| 英文关键词: European Union；composite innovation index；the Lisbon Agenda；European Innovation Scoreboard；innovation capacity |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2000 年颁布的“里斯本议程”是欧盟为发展知识经济、加大研发投入而提出的 21 世纪第 1 个10 年发展战略。为尽快达到里斯本战略目标：“争取在 2010 年使欧盟成为以知识为基础的、世界上最具竞争力的经济体”，欧盟及其成员国日益重视研发投入和科技创新能力建设。从 3 个层面解析欧盟科技创新能力：一是概述影响欧盟科技创新能力的综合创新指数及其指标体系；二是分析欧盟成员国创新能力的演变特征，比较创新领先国家与创新较弱国家的优势与劣势，从国际视角分析欧盟在全球科技创新中的地位；三是指出当前及今后，欧盟科技创新能力的提升取决于三大因素，即欧盟国家的研发投入规模及研发强度、欧洲研究区建设和欧洲科技一体化发展及欧盟成员国企业创新活力。
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| 英文摘要: |
| The Lisbon Agenda, released by European Union in 2000, is the first 10-year strategy of EU in the 21st century for developing its knowledge economy and increasing its R&D investment. The EU and its member states attach more importance to the R&D investment and construction of S&T innovation capacity in order to achieve the Lisbon Strategy’s goal of making the EU become a knowledge-based and the most-competitive economy in the world in 2010. The paper makes an analysis on EU member states’ S&T innovative abilities from the following three aspects: firstly, summarizes and depicts European Innovation Scoreboard and its composite
innovation index; secondly, analyses the evolution characteristics of EU member states’ innovation abilities, making a comparison on advantages of the innovation leaders and disadvantages of the modest innovators; finally, focuses on three factors influencing EU’s current and future innovation abilities, i.e., EU’s R&D investment scale and R&D strength, the construction of the European research area and European S&T integration development, as well as their enterprises’ innovation activity. |
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