| 黄军英.美国科技创新实力及创新体系优劣势分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(10):29~33 |
| 美国科技创新实力及创新体系优劣势分析 |
| Analysis on the Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Innovation System of the United States |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-11 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.10.005 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；科技创新；创新体系 |
| 英文关键词: the United States；scientific and technical innovation；innovation system |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国在世界经济中的霸主地位，很大程度上取决于其科技创新实力。美国创新实力强，整体竞争力表现突出；基础研究能力强，科技论文产出世界领先；企业创新能力强，技术创新成果大量涌现。美国政府非常重视创新，不断出台新政策促进创新，提高对创新基础要素的投资，支持创新的商业环境，并且，产学官结合紧密。美国政府是科技创新的重要推手，美国国家创新体系有着独特的优势，而且这种优势有望继续为美国经济增长提供重要支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The predominance of the U.S. in the world economy depends largely on its powerful innovation strength of science and technology. The U.S. government pays high attention to the innovation, and has constantly made fresh policies to promote the innovation and support innovative commercial environment by enhancing the investment on innovation basic elements. This paper examines the status of the science, technology and innovation (STI) of the United States, the advantages and disadvantages of the U.S. National Innovation System. It argues that the government policies have played an important role in fostering STI and there are unique advantages of the National Innovation System of the United States, which may lead to sustainable economic growth of the country. |
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