| 宋 欢,吴瑞林.中国国家科技计划项目评审专家遴选机制现状和优化策略研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(8):19~26,76 |
| 中国国家科技计划项目评审专家遴选机制现状和优化策略研究 |
| Study on the Present Situation and Optimization Strategyof Reviewer Selection Mechanism of National Science andTechnology Projects in China |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-02 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.08.003 |
| 中文关键词: 科技计划项目；评审专家；遴选机制；学术专长；评审行为；回避制度 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology projects; reviewers; selection mechanism; academic expertise; reviewbehavior; avoidance system |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 357 |
| 全文下载次数: 539 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 科技计划项目的同行评议是实现科技资源优化分配的重要手段，为项目遴选合适的评审专家
是项目管理专业机构面临的一项重要任务。以专家遴选相关的国家政策作为指引，结合中国专业机构
项目管理的现状和需求，围绕评审专家学术专长匹配、评审行为规范以及回避制度问题，提出完善项目
评审专家遴选机制的建议：加强学术界与专业机构对于评审专家遴选机制的沟通与交流，对专家匹配
方法进行风险评估和优化升级，逐步建立和完善评审专家信用评价体系，建立更加科学合理的专家回
避制度。以期为推动中国国家科技计划项目管理的改革与发展提供重要参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Peer review of science and technology projects is an important way to achieve optimal allocation of
science and technology resources. Therefore, it is an important task for project management professional agencies
to select appropriate reviewers for the project. This paper takes the relevant government policies toward reviewer
selection as a guide, and analyzes the status and needs of project management by professional agencies in China.
Following these, it focuses on the key issues, including the reviewer matching, reviewer behaviors and reviewer
avoidance systems. As a result, it proposes to improve the reviewer selection mechanism by strengthening
communication between academia and project management professional agencies, carrying out risk assessment
and upgradation of matching method, gradually establishing and improving a credit evaluation system for
reviewer, and establishing a more scientific and reasonable system of expert avoidance. The above may provide an
insight for the reform and development of national science and technology project management in China. |
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