| 刘 宇.俄罗斯科学改革——进程解读与思考[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(9):52~59，76 |
| 俄罗斯科学改革——进程解读与思考 |
| Observation and View on the Process of Russian Scientific Reform |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.09.010 |
| 中文关键词: 俄罗斯；科学；科学改革 |
| 英文关键词: Russia；science；scientific reform |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 前苏联解体后，随着俄罗斯全面推进社会转型进程，其科学技术领域受到极大冲击，造成国家整体科技水平发展停滞乃至倒退。20世纪90年代以来，俄罗斯政府高度重视本国的科技体制重建，但因无成例可循，有关政策和措施一直处于边推行并修改和完善中。通过介绍俄罗斯科学改革进程和有关法案内容，分析其在不同历史时期政策要点及对本国科学的实际影响，总结俄罗斯20年来的科学改革过程，旨在为我国社会主义市场经济条件下的科学改革提供经验比较和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has been implementing the comprehensive social transformation. Consequently, this caused enormous impact in the country’s science and technology field, resulting in stagnation, or even a draw back in its science and technology development. Since the 1990s, the Russian government attached high importance to the reform of the country’s science and technology management system. However, due to the absence of successful similar cases, reform-related policies and measures have been amended and refined alongside the policies and measures’ implementation. The paper introduces the process of Russian scientific reform and reform-related legislations, and analyzes the key policies in different periods and their effects on the country’s science development, trying to provide comparable experiences and references for China’s reform on science and technology system consistent with the requirement of a socialist market economy. |
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