| 乌云其其格.日本政府研发资助体系研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(9):15~27 |
| 日本政府研发资助体系研究 |
| Research on R&D Financial-aid System in Japan |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-01 修订日期：2016-09-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.09.004 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；政府研发资助体系；竞争性经费；间接经费；分配模式 |
| 英文关键词: Japan; government’s financial aid system for R&D; competitive funds; overhead expenses; allocation pattern |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在科学国家化发展时代，政府成为研发活动的重要资助者。研究政府如何资助研发活动是当代科技政策研究的一项重要课题。本文以日本为例展开有关统计数据的调查和分析，描述日本政府研发资助体系及演变趋势，着重探讨了竞争性经费的分配模式及相关的制度配置，以供关注我国科研经费分配体制改革的决策者和研究者参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In an era of science nationalized, the government becomes an important funder of R&D activities. So how to finance the R&D activities is a major subject of S&T policy research. This paper mainly analyzes the R&D financial-aid system of Japan and its evolution based on relevant research and analysis on statistics data about Japanese R&D funds, and discusses distribution mode of the competitive funds and relevant system allocation, which are reference for decision-makers and researchers focusing on the reform of China’s research funds distributing system. |
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