| 高卉杰,张明妍,李正风.科技人员创业动机、风险及防范措施的探索性研究——基于创新型创业公司的案例分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(1):63~68 |
| 科技人员创业动机、风险及防范措施的探索性研究——基于创新型创业公司的案例分析 |
| Exploratory Research on Motivation, Risk and Preventive Measures of TechniciansEntrepreneurship: A Case Study Based on Three Innovative Startups |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 科技人员；创业动机；创业风险；防范对策 |
| 英文关键词: technicians; entrepreneurial motivation; entrepreneurial risk; prevention measures |
| 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金面上项目“基于心理契约的科技工作者职业忠诚研究”（2017M620870）；中国科协“高端科技创新智库青年项目‘科技人员职业忠诚及激励机制研究’”（DXB-ZKQN-2017-005）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以新材料、互联网、网络安全领域的3家创新型创业公司为调研对象，对已创业科技人员进行了访谈，探讨了科技人员的创业动机、创业过程中可能存在的潜在风险因素。研究表明：科技人员创业动机主要包括生存需求、国家政策支持、实现个人价值以及追求自由的职业生活；创业风险主要包括技术风险、市场风险、管理风险、资金风险、人力资源流失风险和合伙人信用风险。在此基础上，提出了创业风险的防范措施，以期为科技人员创业和政策制定提供参考和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking three innovative startup companies in the fields of new materials, internet, and cyber security as the research objects, this paper conducts interviews with technicians and discusses motives and potential risk factors that may exist during the entrepreneurial process. The results show that technicians entrepreneurial motivations mainly include survival needs, national policy support, personal value realization and the pursuit of free professional life; entrepreneurial risks include technology risk, market risk, management risk, capital risk, human resources loss risk and partner credit risk. Based on the research results, the prevention measures of entrepreneurial risks are proposed in order to provide reference for technicians entrepreneurship and policy formulation. |
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