| 王大伟,孟 浩,曾 文,郑 佳.“双碳”视角下欧美日绿色发展战略研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(5):61~66,76 |
| “双碳”视角下欧美日绿色发展战略研究 |
| Research on Green Development Strategy of the EU, US and Japan from the Perspective of Carbon Peak and Neutrality |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.05.010 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；美国；日本；绿色发展战略；碳达峰、碳中和；清洁能源 |
| 英文关键词: EU; US; Japan; green development strategy; carbon peak, carbon neutrality; clean energy |
| 基金项目:中信所创新研究基金青年项目“基于新一代信息技术的数字化转型脱碳机制研究”（QN2022-22）；中信所重点工作项目“碳 达峰碳中和监测分析与预测研究”（ZD2022-18） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 760 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟、美国、日本作为两次工业革命的最主要受益国家（地区），早已实现碳达峰，并在碳中和的战略规划中进行了顶层设计和早期布局。本文梳理欧美日的绿色发展战略，分析其战略取向和布局。欧盟通过政策整合将绿色战略纳入法律体系；美国经过政府更替出现了政策摇摆的情况，但是各州政府的绿色行动从未改变；日本通过清洁电气化构建“零碳社会”，形成了详细的产业发展路线图。最后，本文结合欧美日的绿色战略与中国推动能源革命的进展现状，提出相关建议，为我国实现碳达峰、碳中和目标提供决策支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The European Union, the United States and Japan, as the main beneficiaries of the two industrial revolutions, have already peaked carbon dioxide emissions and carried out top-level design and early layout in carbon-neutral strategic. This paper sorts out the green development strategies of the EU, US and Japan, and analyzes their strategies orientation and layout. The EU incorporates the green strategy into the legal system through policy integration. The US has experienced policy fluctuations after the change of government, but the green actions of state governments have never changed. Japan has formed a detailed industrial development roadmap to build a “zero-carbon society” through clean electrification. Finally, based on the green strategies of the EU, US and Japan, and the progress of China’s energy revolution, relevant suggestions are put forward to provide decision-making support for China to achieve carbon neutrality. |
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