| 汤莹,赵祺,穆若昕.中国数学顶尖人才国际比较研究——基于 2000 年以来国际数学家大会报告人的数据分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(1):53~59,76 |
| 中国数学顶尖人才国际比较研究——基于 2000 年以来国际数学家大会报告人的数据分析 |
| International Comparative Research of China’s Top-notch Mathematics Talents: Based on the Data Analysis of the International Congress of Mathematicians’ Presenters Since 2000 |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-23 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.01.007 |
| 中文关键词: 数学顶尖人才；国际数学家大会；国际比较研究；履历分析；人才发展 |
| 英文关键词: top-notch mathematics talents; international congress of mathematicians; international comparative study; curriculum vitae analysis; development pattern |
| 基金项目:教育部教育大数据与教育决策实验室 2022 年度重点资助项目“以人才竞争力为核心的‘双一流’建设国际可比指标研究”（2022zdsys0003）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以 2000 年以来国际数学家大会报告人数据为基础，对中国数学学科顶尖人才情况进行国际
比较，并对中国报告人开展科研履历分析，探究顶尖数学人才发展规律。结果表明，以国际数学家大会
报告人为代表的中国顶尖数学人才，数量明显落后于美国等数学强国，其中最具影响力的杰出数学家数
量差距更加显著；“代数学”“数理逻辑”等领域亟待突破；中青年顶尖数学家有所不足；数学家本科
阶段主要为境内高校培养，博士阶段为境内、境外约各 50%，但绝大多数有境外学术经历；数学家毕
业院校与工作单位主要为北京大学、中国科学院、复旦大学和浙江大学等国内数学学科顶尖机构。建议
大力加强数学顶尖人才的培养和引进，持续优化中国数学人才结构，提升数学学科整体水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the data of International Congress of Mathematicians(ICM) speakers since 2000, this
paper conducts an international comparative study of China’s top-notch talents in mathematics, analyzes the
curriculum vitae of Chinese ICM speakers, and explores the development patterns of top mathematicians. The
study shows that the number of Chinese ICM speakers is clearly behind countries excel in mathematics such as
the United States. Among them, the gap in the number of the most influential outstanding mathematical talents is
even more significant; Certain impact has been made in several subject fields, but research fields such as “algebra”
and “logic” are expected to accelerate breakthroughs; The number of top young and middle-aged mathematicians
is insufficient; Chinese ICM speakers mainly received undergraduate study in domestic, and half of Chinese ICM
speakers are trained abroad at the doctoral level, yet most of the scientific research curriculum vitae of Chinese
ICM speakers involve overseas academic experience; Chinese ICM speakers mainly graduated from and worked
mainly at high reputational domestic institutions in mathematics such as Peking University, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fudan University and Zhejiang University. This paper suggests that strengthen talent nurturing and
recruiting to increase the number of top mathematics talents, continuously optimize the structure of mathematical
talents in China and enhance the overall academic strength of the mathematics discipline. |
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