车星宇,姜桂兴,程如烟.美国国家科学基金会技术创新与伙伴局加快基础研究成果转化的经验及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(3):1~11 |
美国国家科学基金会技术创新与伙伴局加快基础研究成果转化的经验及启示 |
Experience and Enlightenment of the Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships of the National Science Foundation in Accelerating the Transformation of Basic Research Results |
投稿时间:2024-11-10 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.03.001 |
中文关键词: 美国;技术创新与伙伴局;基础研究成果转化;区域创新生态 |
英文关键词: the United States; Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships; basic research results transformation; regional innovation ecosystem |
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中文摘要: |
美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,United States,NSF)近年新成立的技术
创新与伙伴局(Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships,TIP)是美国在全球科技竞
争中推动和加快基础研究成果转化应用的重要战略举措。通过梳理 TIP 的组织结构、计划设置与实
施情况及特点,发现 TIP 正在系统性规划和协调资金、项目、平台、人才等关键创新要素,推动美国构
建涵盖区域创新生态建设、转化路径拓展及高水平人才培养的全链条基础研究成果转化支持体系。
这一实践为中国完善基础研究成果转化机制,提升成果转化效能提供了一定的经验及启示。 |
英文摘要: |
The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) newly established Directorate for Technology,
Innovation and Partnerships (TIP) is an important strategic measure of America to promote the translation and
application of basic research results in the global science and technology competition. Through combing the
organizational structure, program settings, implementation situation and characteristics of TIP, it is found that
TIP is systematically planning and coordinating key innovation elements such as funds, projects, platforms
and talents, and promoting the construction of a whole chain of support system for the transformation of basic
research results in the United States that covers the construction of regional innovation ecosystems, the expansion
of transformation paths, and the cultivation of high-level talents. This practice provides valuable experience and
inspiration for improving the mechanism of transforming basic research results and enhancing the effectiveness of
the transformation of results in China. |
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