| 梁琴琴,郑 佳.中美人形机器人企业技术创新能力比较——基于 17 家企业的对比分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(5):44~56 |
| 中美人形机器人企业技术创新能力比较——基于 17 家企业的对比分析 |
| Research of the Innovation Ability of Chinese and American Humanoid Robot Enterprises: Comparative Analysis Based on 17 Enterprises |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-25 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.05.007 |
| 中文关键词: 中国；美国；人形机器人；企业；技术创新能力 |
| 英文关键词: China; the United States; humanoid robot; enterprise; innovation ability |
| 基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所重点工作项目“企业创新重点问题研究及决策支持平台建设”（ZD2025-04）。 |
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| 全文下载次数: 172 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 选取中国和美国的 17 家人形机器人整机企业作为研究对象，从产品开发、技术创新、融资情况
和市场应用 4 个维度比较中美人形机器人企业创新能力，得出如下结论：一是中国企业的产品开发能力
强于美国，中国产品在轻量化、全身自由度和全身移动负载方面优于美国，美国产品的续航时间占优，在
步行速度和关节峰值扭矩两个维度上，中美企业相当；二是中美企业的专利布局各有优势，中国在专利数
量和专利授权率方面优于美国，美国在专利布局广度方面优于中国；三是中美企业均具有较强的融资能
力；四是中国企业在产品应用场景广度的探索上优于美国。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper, the main research object is 17 humanoid robot complete machine enterprises in China
and the United States. It discusses about the product development, technological innovation, financing capacity,
and market application. Then obtains the following conclusions, firstly, Chinese companies have stronger product
development capabilities than the United States. Chinese products are superior to the United States in terms of
lightweight, full body freedom, and full body mobile loads. American products have an advantage in endurance
time, and Chinese and American companies are comparable in walking speed and peak joint torque; Secondly,
both Chinese and American companies have their own advantages in patent deployment, with China having a
higher number of patents and patent authorization rates than the United States, and the United States having
a wider range of patent deployment than China; Thirdly, both Chinese and American enterprises have strong
financing capabilities; Fourthly, Chinese enterprises are superior to the United States in exploring the breadth of
product application scenarios. |
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