| 崔怡雯,赵筱媛,吴毅华,刘巧虹,张静.主要创新型国家促进颠覆性技术类项目科技成果转化的举措及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,(6):48~56 |
| 主要创新型国家促进颠覆性技术类项目科技成果转化的举措及启示 |
| Initiatives and Implications of Major Innovative Countries in Facilitating Disruptive Technology Commercialization |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-31 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.06.006 |
| 中文关键词: 颠覆性技术；项目生命周期；科技成果转化；促进机制；新质生产力 |
| 英文关键词: disruptive technology; project lifecycle; transformation of scientific and technological achievements; promotion mechanisms; new quality productive forces |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“前沿交叉领域识别与融合创新路径预测方法研究”（23&ZD225）；中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“基于全球重大科技突破的前沿科技发展态势与中国表现研究”（QN2025-05）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 颠覆性技术类科技项目承担了抢占科技发展制高点的重任，决定了未来产业的发展方向，优化
并推动其成果转化尤为迫切。美国、欧盟和英国等国家和地区是颠覆性创新布局的先行者，美国国防部
高级研究计划局（Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，DARPA）、欧洲创新理事会（European
Innovation Council，EIC）及英国高级研究与发明局（Advanced Research and Invention Agency，
ARIA）均致力于资助颠覆性技术项目的组织实施。基于项目统筹规划、选题立项、组织实施和培育转
化的全生命周期视角，系统梳理上述主要创新国家促进颠覆性技术类项目成果转化的相关举措，从强
化顶层设计、实施差异化转化方式、构建多元化金融支持体系及加强商业生态环境搭建 4 个方面提出
政策建议，以期为中国完善该类重大科技成果的转化机制与发展路径提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Disruptive technology projects bear the crucial task of seizing the commanding heights of
technological development and determining the future direction of industrial growth, making the optimization
and promotion of their achievement transformation particularly urgent. Countries such as the United States,
the European Union, and the United Kingdom are pioneers in disruptive innovation planning. In recent years,
they have established institutions such as the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the
European Innovation Council (EIC), and the UK Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) to fund
the organization and implementation of disruptive technology projects. This paper systematically examines the
practices and measures adopted by these major innovative nations in planning, promoting, and cultivating the
transformation of disruptive technology project outcomes. The analysis is based on a full lifecycle perspective,
encompassing project coordination, topic selection and initiation, organization and implementation, and
cultivation and transformation. It proposes policy recommendations across four dimensions, such as strengthening
top-level project design, implementing diversified financial support system, establishing a diversified financial
support system, and enhancing the development of a business ecosystem. These insights aim to provide valuable
references for China in refining the transformation mechanisms and development pathways for major scientific
and technological achievements in this field. |
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