| 吕佳龄,玄兆辉.美国能源部战略性基础研究布局的制度框架及政策启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):1~7,16 |
| 美国能源部战略性基础研究布局的制度框架及政策启示 |
| Institutional Framework of Strategic Basic Research from the U.S. Department of Energy and its Policy Implications |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-07 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.001 |
| 中文关键词: 基础研究；战略性基础研究；研发活动；美国能源部 |
| 英文关键词: basic research; strategic basic research; R&D; Department of Energy |
| 基金项目:中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项子课题“财政科技投入与管理机制研究”（E4X0201605）；辽宁省科学技术计划项目“‘十五五’辽宁省科技发展形势以及目标指标研究”（2024JH4/10200003）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 17 |
| 全文下载次数: 16 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 战略性基础研究应以国家战略需求为导向，其布局依赖体系化的政策设计和组织保障。系统
研究了美国能源部支持战略性基础研究的主要举措，重点阐述能源部科学办公室通过设计专门的组织
机构、选题机制、资助模式以及绩效评估体系，形成一套战略性基础研究的组织制度框架，体现出战
略性导向、一体化布局、差异化资助及专业化服务与管理的鲜明特征。在此基础上，提出了对完善中国
战略性基础研究部署和组织机制、推动基础研究高质量发展的政策启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Directed by the nation’s long-term strategy, the deployment of strategic basic research has to follow
the systematic principle and the seamless transfer from the basic research to applied research is of great practical
importance. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has built up a bureaucratic management system to promote
the broad basic research activities in the energy domain. The Office of Science in DOE applies a set of programs
and investment portfolio in accordance with the categories of basic research, and also design and implement
performance management and governance system. The research activity organization and the way of resource
allocation is decided by the target and the tasks of the research itself. This study systematically analyzes the policy
practices of the U.S. DOE in supporting strategic basic research and explore its essential institutional framework.
At the end, this study proposes policy implications for the improvement of China’s basic research system. |
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