| 宋明威,王平凯,刘咪雪,陈诗波.主要国家极地科技竞争优势构建经验及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):17~24 |
| 主要国家极地科技竞争优势构建经验及启示 |
| Experience and Enlightenment in the Construction of Competitive Advantages of International Polar Science and Technology |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-06 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.003 |
| 中文关键词: 极地科技竞争；科技战略布局；极地开发治理 |
| 英文关键词: polar science and technology competition; strategic layout of science and technology; polar development governance |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国海洋战略科技力量体系化建设研究”（22&ZD152）。 |
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| 全文下载次数: 17 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，随着全球气候变暖加剧、南北极冰层加速消融，以及北极资源开发与航道开通的战
略价值凸显，极地正从“高冷禁区”转变为大国博弈的“新竞技场”。总结了主要国家构建极地科技竞
争优势的经验做法，分析了中国极地科技发展的现状，面临的问题及挑战。基于此提出当前中国应强
化极地科技战略布局、积极开展极地基础研究、加强极地关键技术与装备研发、加快构建极地军民
一体科技创新体系，为中国深度参与极地开发治理提供强有力支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, with the intensification of global warming, the accelerated melting of ice in the
North and South Poles, and the prominent strategic value of the development of Arctic resources and the opening
of shipping routes, the polar regions are transforming from a “forbidden zone of high and cold” into a “new
arena” for major power competition. This paper summarizes the experiences and practices of major countries
in building competitive advantages in polar science and technology, analyzes the current situation, problems
and challenges faced by China’s polar science and technology development, and proposes that China should
strengthen the strategic layout of polar science and technology at present, actively carry out polar basic research,
enhance the research and development of key polar technologies and equipment, and accelerate the construction
of an integrated military-civilian scientific and technological innovation system in the polar region. Provide strong
support for China’s in-depth participation in the governance of polar development. |
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