| 武雨婷,张聪慧,常 静,施颖杰.基于国际比较视角的在沪重大科学装置发展问题及对策研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):53~60 |
| 基于国际比较视角的在沪重大科学装置发展问题及对策研究 |
| From an International Comparative Perspective: Research of the Development Issues and Countermeasures of Major Scientific Facilities in Shanghai |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.007 |
| 中文关键词: 重大科学装置；原始创新；核心技术攻关；管理机制；开放合作；持续保障 |
| 英文关键词: major scientific facilities; original innovation; core technology research; management mechanism; open cooperation; sustained support |
| 基金项目:上海市 2024 年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“新时期强化在沪重大科学装置策源功能研究”（24692103100）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 世界进入大科学时代，重大科学装置已经成为各国抢占科技制高点的重要基础。系统梳理在
沪重大科学装置建设进展、运行现状及在服务国家战略需求、支撑区域科技创新等方面取得的成效。
在此基础上，基于国际比较视角提出，在沪重大科学装置在原始创新、核心技术攻关、专业化运行管理、
多层级协同开放、可持续发展等方面面临持续挑战，因此，提出聚焦前沿科学引领，夯实原始创新根基；
攻坚关键核心技术，赋能产业高端转型；深化管理机制改革，提升系统运行效能；构建全球合作网络，
增强创新辐射能级；健全长效保障体系，培育战略发展动能等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the world enters an era of big science, major scientific infrastructure has become pivotal for
nations aspiring to the forefront of scientific and technological advancement. This paper presents a systematic
examination of the development and operational performance of major scientific facilities in Shanghai, appraising
their contributions to fulfilling national strategic imperatives and bolstering regional innovation ecosystems.
Grounded in an international comparative perspective, the analysis reveals that these facilities exhibit persistent
challenges related to fostering original innovation, achieving critical technological breakthroughs, implementing
professionalized operational management, promoting multi-tiered synergistic collaboration, and ensuring
sustainable development. This paper proposes several recommendations: focusing on cutting-edge scientific
leadership to strengthen the foundation of original innovation; tackling key core technologies to empower high-end industrial transformation; deepening the reform of management mechanisms to enhance operational efficiency;
building global cooperation networks to expand the reach of innovation; and establishing long-term safeguard
systems to cultivate momentum for strategic development. |
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