| 李勃慧,张爱霞,郑楚华,王运红.推动创新与人才协同发展——基于 GII、EIS 与 WTR 指数的中美日比较研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(9):55~64 |
| 推动创新与人才协同发展——基于 GII、EIS 与 WTR 指数的中美日比较研究 |
| Promoting the Synergistic Development of Innovation and Talent: A Comparative Study of China, the U.S., and Japan Based on GII, EIS, and WTR Indices |
| 投稿时间：2025-08-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.09.007 |
| 中文关键词: 人才指数；创新指数；人才竞争力 |
| 英文关键词: talent index; innovation index; talent competitiveness |
| 基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“面向科技人才创新潜力预测的智能体设计研究”（QN2025-09）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 82 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 调研了全球具有代表性的创新与人才指数报告，并基于 2025 年全球创新指数（Global
Innovation Index，GII）、欧洲创新记分牌（European Innovation Scoreboard，EIS）、世界人才排名
（World Talent Ranking，WTR），重点分析了中国与美国、日本的对比表现。研究发现，中国在创新
指数中整体排名持续上升，但人才相关指标长期滞后，尤其在高水平人才储备、国际人才吸引力和制
度环境方面存在短板。这种“创新动力强、人才支撑弱”的结构性矛盾，一方面源于企业研发投入不足，
另一方面也受到制度性障碍与国际技术封锁的制约。基于此提出 4 个方面的政策建议，建立更加聚焦
科技人才的指标体系；加强企业研发投入与继续教育；优化制度环境，提升国际吸引力；推动国际交流
合作与本土培养并重。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper examines globally representative innovation and talent index reports and provides
a focused comparative analysis of China, the United States, and Japan based on data from the 2025 Global
Innovation Index(GII), the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), and the World Talent Ranking(WTR) .The
study finds that while China’s overall ranking in innovation indices continues to rise, its performance in talentrelated indicators persistently lags, with notable shortcomings in the reserve of high-level talent, international
talent attractiveness, and institutional environment. This structural contradiction—”strong innovation momentum
but weak talent support”—stems partly from insufficient corporate R&D investment and is further exacerbated by
institutional barriers and international technology restrictions. Based on these findings, this paper proposes four
policy recommendations: establishing a more focused indicator system for sci-tech talent; strengthening corporate
R&D investment and continuing education; optimizing the institutional environment to enhance international
attractiveness; and promoting a balanced approach between international exchange and cooperation and domestic
cultivation. |
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