| 胡 月,玄兆辉.美国量子科技政策：实施体系、资助方式与启示性研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(10):1~7 |
| 美国量子科技政策：实施体系、资助方式与启示性研究 |
| Implementation System, Funding Method and Enlightenment of American Quantum Scientific and Technology Policies |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-08 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.10.001 |
| 中文关键词: 美国联邦政府；量子科技；科技创新；国际竞争 |
| 英文关键词: Federal Government; quantum technology; scientific and technological innovation; international competition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 9 |
| 全文下载次数: 10 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为抓住量子技术发展机遇，美国启动了国家级量子科技战略行动计划，大幅增加研发投入，
优化研究布局。2016 年起，美国先后发布《推进量子信息科学：国家挑战和机遇》《量子信息科学国
家战略概述》《国家量子倡议》《美国量子网络战略远景》《芯片与科学法》等法案，统筹联邦力量，
支持量子科技发展。梳理了美国量子科技政策的实施体系和主要科研项目的资助方式，总结了量子
科研项目内容和主要特征，在此基础上提出加强中国量子科技发展的建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to seize the opportunity of quantum technology development, the United States launched a
national strategic action plan for quantum technology, greatly increased investment in research and development,
and optimized the research layout. Since 2016, the United States has successively issued bills such as Promoting
Quantum Information Science, Chip and Science Act, and coordinated federal forces to support the development
of quantum technology. This study combs the implementation system of quantum science and technology policy
in the United Stated and the funding method of scientific research projects, deeply analyzes its contents and main
characteristics, and puts forward some policy suggestions to strengthen the development of quantum science and
technology in China. |
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