| 谢宗伯,陈 志.全球主要科技强国支持人形机器人产业发展的重点举措及经验借鉴[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(10):8~13 |
| 全球主要科技强国支持人形机器人产业发展的重点举措及经验借鉴 |
| Key Initiatives and Experiences of Major Global Science and Technology Powers in Supporting the Development of Humanoid Robot Industry |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.10.002 |
| 中文关键词: 人形机器人；科技创新；产业化应用；协同创新生态 |
| 英文关键词: humanoid robots; technological innovation; industrial application; collaborative innovation ecology |
| 基金项目:科技部科技强国建设重大问题研究专项“科技创新和产业创新融合重大问题和政策研究”（2025QGZX027）；科技政策与 创新环境建设项目“科技力量发展定位和协同机制研究”（2025KJZC022）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于传统工业机器人产业发展的长期积累，以及作为人形机器人“大脑”的人工智能技术持
续突破，中国已经在人形机器人领域展现出与发达国家相当的先发优势。目前，美国、日本和韩国等国家
正在加紧布局人形机器人产业新赛道，力图抢占人形机器人产业发展主导权，并成功推出一批具有市
场竞争力的整机产品。建议中国在借鉴国外支持人形机器人产业发展的基础上，强化人形机器人研发
布局，营造产业链协同创新生态，进一步完善产业发展规划，加快打造人形机器人产业竞争新优势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the long-term accumulation of the development of the traditional industrial robot industry
and the continuous breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology as the “brain” of humanoid robots, China has
shown a first-mover advantage comparable to developed countries in the field of humanoid robots. At present, the
United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries are stepping up the layout of the new track of the humanoid
robot industry, trying to seize the dominance of the development of the humanoid robot industry, and successfully
launched a number of complete machine products with market competitiveness. It is suggested that China, on the
basis of learning from foreign countries to support the development of the humanoid robot industry, strengthen the
research and development layout of humanoid robots, create a collaborative innovation ecology in the industrial
chain, further improve the industrial development plan, and accelerate the creation of new competitive advantages
in the humanoid robot industry |
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