| 薛雅,王雪莹,张苑.美国纽约独角兽企业快速发展因素及策略研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(2):58~66,76 |
| 美国纽约独角兽企业快速发展因素及策略研究 |
| Research on the Factors and Strategies for the Rapid Development of Unicorn Enterprises in New York |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-25 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.02.007 |
| 中文关键词: 独角兽企业；创新生态；科技创业；治理创新 |
| 英文关键词: Unicorn Enterprises; Innovation Ecosystem; Technology Entrepreneurship; Governance Innovation |
| 基金项目:上海市2025年度高水平机构建设运行计划“软科学研究”重点项目“国内外独角兽企业发展比较与上海策略研究”（25692102300）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 6 |
| 全文下载次数: 3 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在全球科技创新竞争日趋激烈的背景下，独角兽企业已成为衡量区域创新活力与产业竞争力的
核心指标。美国纽约作为仅次于硅谷的全球第二大科技创业生态系统，其独角兽企业从金融科技到人
工智能（Artificial Intelligence，AI）领域持续涌现，形成了独具特色的发展范式。以 2020 年到 2025 年
纽约独角兽企业发展数据为基础，构建“战略定位—治理创新—生态网络—资本协同—人才集聚”的
五维分析框架，揭示纽约独角兽企业发展的系统性逻辑，剖析其快速发展的核心因素，提出“治理先行
抢占产业风口”策略，阐明纽约在加密货币、AI 等领域的监管创新对产业发展的引领作用。从产业布局、
生态优化、资本运作、人才培育四个维度提出深化发展策略，提出“效率补偿”而非“成本降低”的培育
思路，为同类城市提供新的解决路径，为全球大都市培育独角兽企业提供经验借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce global competition in technological innovation, unicorn
enterprises have become a core indicator for measuring regional innovation vitality and industrial competitiveness.
As the world’s second-largest technology startup ecosystem after Silicon Valley, New York of the United States has
witnessed a continuous emergence of unicorn enterprises in fields ranging from fintech to artificial intelligence, forming
a unique development model. Based on the development data of New York’s unicorn enterprises from 2020 to 2025,
this paper constructs a five-dimensional analysis framework of “strategic positioning, governance innovation, ecological
network, capital synergy, and talent aggregation”. It reveals the systematic logic of the development of New York’s
unicorn enterprises, analyzes the core factors for their rapid growth, and proposing the strategy of “governance first
to seize industrial opportunities”. It clarifies the leading role of regulatory innovation in the fields of cryptocurrency
and artificial intelligence in New York in promoting industrial development. From the dimensions of industrial
layout, ecological optimization, capital operation, and talent cultivation, This paper proposes strategies for deepening
development. It suggests a cultivation approach of “efficiency compensation” rather than “cost reduction”, providing
new solutions for similar cities and offering experience for global metropolises in nurturing unicorn enterprises. |
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