| 张娟娟,薛 姝.发达国家近五年基础研究部署新动向及对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(5):26~33 |
| 发达国家近五年基础研究部署新动向及对中国的启示 |
| Emerging Trends in Basic Research Deployment in Developed Countries over the Past Five Years and Their Implications for China |
| 投稿时间：2026-02-25 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 基础研究；全球科技竞争；发达国家 |
| 英文关键词: Basic Research; Global Sci-Tech Competition; Developed Countries |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大专项“建立以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的人才评价体系研究”（24ZDA034）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 16 |
| 全文下载次数: 16 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 基础研究是前沿科技领域取得突破的关键环节，为新质生产力提供源头供给。面对全球科技竞
争向基础研究加速拓展的趋势，梳理了近五年美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家和地区在基础研究战略规划、
产业化导向、多元化投入以及人才发展方面的最新实践，凝练出“自由探索与战略需求双牵引、投入多
元主体共担、人才本土化培养”三大主要转向，并剖析中国基础研究在战略统筹、产学研协同、多元融
资以及人才自主培养体系等方面存在的短板。提出加强前沿领域基础研究顶层统筹、构建产业需求与
基础研究协同机制、完善资金多元化投入格局、强化高端人才自主培养等相关政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Basic research is a critical link for achieving breakthroughs in frontier science and technology,
providing original supply for new quality productive forces. Against the backdrop of intensifying global
competition shifting toward basic research, this paper reviews the latest developments over the past five years in
strategic planning, industry orientation, diversified funding, and talent development among developed countries
and regions, such as the US, the EU, and Japan. It summarizes three major shifts: dual drivers of free exploration
and strategic needs, shared investment among multiple stakeholders and localized talent cultivation. On this basis,
it analyzes China’s institutional weaknesses in strategic coordination, industry-university-research collaboration,
diversified financing, and independent talent cultivation systems. It proposes institutional design measures at the
national level: strengthening top-level coordination for frontier basic research, building effective mechanisms to
align industrial needs with basic research, improving diversified funding patterns, and reinforcing the independent
cultivation of high-caliber basic research talents |
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