| 孙国旺.德国CO2捕获和封存技术发展展望[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(9):39~45 |
| 德国CO2捕获和封存技术发展展望 |
| Development Prospect of CO2 Capture and Sequestration Technology in Germany |
| 投稿时间：2008-09-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.9.006 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；碳；捕获封存；技术；展望 |
| 英文关键词: Germany；carbon；capture and sequestration；technology；prospect |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 气体排放，防止气候变化已是全球共同面临的巨大挑战和急迫解决的问题。世界上有约40%的CO2排放源于燃烧化石燃料的发电厂。目前，全球公认的降低CO2排放最有效的方法之一是碳捕获和封存技术（CCS)。CCS是指CO2从工业或相关能源的排放源分离出来，输送到一个封存地点，并且长期与大气隔绝的一个过程。CCS是稳定大气温室气体浓度的减缓行动中的一种选择方案，具有减少整体减缓成本以及增加实现温室气体减排灵活性的潜力，是有效大量去除CO2排放的关键技术。 本文介绍了CO2捕获封存技术的基本情况和德国对CCS技术开发和应用制定的相关资助计划、发展规划和实施项目，并对我国CCS技术的发展提出建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Reducing greenhouse gas emission and preventing climate change are the great challenges and urgent issues the world is facing. 40% of CO2 emission of the whole world is attributed to fossil fuel combustion of power plants. At present, global generally accepts one of the most effective methods to reducing CO2 emission that is CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) technology. CCS refers to a process that CO2 is separated from industrial emission source or relevant energy emission source, then being transported to mothballed place and isolated chronically from atmosphere. CCS is a selection scheme to stabilize reduction of greenhouse gas concentration in atomsphere and has the potential to decrease the whole mitigation cost and increase flexibility of green gas emission reduction. It’s a key technology to remove a lot of CO2 emission. The paper introduces the basic situation of CO2 capture and sequestration technology and allotment planning, development plan and implementing projects to CCS R&D and application in Germany, and puts forward some suggestions to develop CCS technology in China. |
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