| 叶建忠.奥地利科研在可持续发展进程中的作用及其所形成的新局面和新特点[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(10):64~72 |
| 奥地利科研在可持续发展进程中的作用及其所形成的新局面和新特点 |
| The Role of Austrian Scientific Research in the Process of Sustainable Development and Its New Resulting Situation and Characteristics |
| 投稿时间：2009-08-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.10.011 |
| 中文关键词: 可持续发展；科研体制；科技强项；研究联盟；创新体系；产学研联盟；未来规划；奥地利 |
| 英文关键词: sustainable development；scientific research system；science and technology strengths；research alliance；innovation system；industry-university-research alliance；future planning；Austria |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3115 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文通过对奥地利可持续发展近二十多种情况的盘点，全面分析和总结了奥地利科研在奥地利可持续发展进程中发挥的作用、由此生成的新局面及新特点。文章对奥地利可持续发展历程、与此相关的科研活动、形成的规划和已取得的成效以及对未来经济发展的设计进行了详细的描述，对国家层面现行科研管理及促进体系、应用研究机构现状、产学研联盟组织与分布和现有科技强项加以系统的归纳和介绍。通过本文，可了解奥地利近二十年来科研围绕国家经济发展的开展情况、国家自主创新体制的形成以及当前科研主攻的方向。同时，本文还对值得借鉴的几点经验进行了概述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This thesis is a comprehensive analysis and summary of the role of Austrian scientific research in the process of Austrian sustainable development, and the resulting situation and characteristics concluded from tracking Austrian sustainable development for almost 20 years. This article is a detailed description of the history of Austrian sustainable development, the relevant research activities, the formed plans, the acquired achievements and the design of future economic development, as well as a systematic summary and introduction of the current management and promotion system of the scientific research on the national level, the present status of the application research organizations, the organization and distribution of the industry-university-research alliance, and the existing scientific strengths. This article also introduces how the scientific research developed with the focus on the national economic development over the past two decades, the establishment of a national independent innovation system, and the main direction of the current research in Austria. At the same time, this article also summarizes a few experiences that are worth learning. |
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