文章摘要
周 宇.PPP模式在俄罗斯科技创新领域的应用[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(1):40~45
PPP模式在俄罗斯科技创新领域的应用
Application of PPP model for science and technology innovation in Russia
投稿时间:2011-11-16  修订日期:2011-11-16
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.01.006
中文关键词: 俄罗斯;公私合作; 科技创新;国家集团公司
英文关键词: Russia, public-private partnership (PPP), science and technology innovation, national group corporation
基金项目:
作者单位
周 宇 中国科学技术部 
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中文摘要:
      PPP为一种新型项目融资方式,最早产生于英国,它是指公共部门(一般是政府)与私营企业(包括营利性或非营利性企业)通过签订正式协议等方式,建立一种长期合作关系。在合作过程中,公共部门和私营企业各自发挥优势,共同承担风险,分享收益。PPP模式在俄罗斯科技创新领域的实际应用,可归纳为三个类型:技术转让型、需求导向型和资源整合型。其存在的问题是:公私双方缺乏平等合作的基础,缺少创新的内在动力或条件,国家应发挥的作用有待完善,风险投资发展薄弱等。
英文摘要:
      PPP is a new pattern of project financing emerging in UK, which is pubilc sectors(generally is governments) and private sectors(including profitable and unprofitable enterprises) build a long-term cooperative relationships by formal agreements. And public sectors and private sectors display their respective advantages,share risks and profits in cooperation. The application of PPP styles in Russia could be classified into three types as technology transfer mode, requirement guide mode and resource integration mode, whoes problems are lacking of fair cooperation foundation and dynamics or conditions to innovation, the imperfect function of nations and poor development of venture investment, and so on.
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