文章摘要
张晓东,龚惠平.2011年俄罗斯科技发展综述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(6):27~40
2011年俄罗斯科技发展综述
The summarization of Russia science and technology development in 2011
投稿时间:2011-12-22  修订日期:2011-12-22
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.06.004
中文关键词: 俄罗斯;科技研发投入;创新型经济;科技政策
英文关键词: Russia;science and technology budget;innovation-based economy;science and technology policy
基金项目:
作者单位
张晓东 哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江中俄科技合作及产业化中心 
龚惠平 中国科学技术部 
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中文摘要:
      2011年多国金融危机仍在继续,并有可能进一步演化成债务危机,但由于国际原油价格持续高位, 使得俄罗斯宏观经济形势得以进一步好转。前政府制定完成了《俄罗斯2020年创新发展战略》,从而开始 实施2008年提出的经济增长模式及从原料出口型向创新型过渡的国家发展战略,以实现经济现代化。本 文分析了俄罗斯的总体经济形势,介绍了俄罗斯2011年的国家科技投入、出台的重要科技政策以及重大科 技成果,并对未来的发展趋势进行了简要的分析。
英文摘要:
      The financial crisis in many countries persisted in 2011, and might evolve to debt crisis. Howerver, due to the continuous high oil price, Russia’s macro-economy is further becoming better. Russia government issued the Strategy for Russia Innovation and Development in 2020, and begin to implement the new economy growth model which was decided in 2008—the transformation from an export-oriented economy to an innovation- based one in order to realize the economy modernization. This paper analyzes the overall economic situation in Russia, introduces science and technology investment of Russian Federation, the important policy on science and technology, and the major scientific and technological achievements in 2011, also analyzes Russian technological development trends.
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