| 佟贺丰,徐峰.典型国家面向创新的宏观科技管理体系改革综述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(6):52~57 |
| 典型国家面向创新的宏观科技管理体系改革综述 |
| Review of reform of macro science and technology management systems oriented to innovation in typical countries |
| 投稿时间：2012-05-07 修订日期：2012-05-07 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 科技管理；科技管理体系；创新要素；顶层设计 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology management；science and technology management systems；innovation elements；top-level decisions making |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 佟贺丰 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | | 徐峰 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 创新成为21世纪各国科技发展的共同主题。科技要创新，宏观科技管理体系必须创新。本文在决
策轴和功能轴两个向度上，将各国的宏观科技管理体系分为四类。并选取一些典型国家作为案例，从决策
轴加强顶层设计，功能轴分工走向整合，整合创新要素走向协同创新，加强与产业界的合作等五个方面，分
析国外宏观科技管理体系的改革动向。并利用这个分析框架对我国的宏观科技管理体系进行剖析，指出我
国宏观科技管理体系的不足。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Innovation is valued by many countries in the 21st century. Effective innovation needs the macro
science and technology management systems to be reformed at the same time. The article divided the macro
science and technology management systems of typical countries into four types, based on the decision-making
axis and function axis. Using this analytical framework, we can find some reform trends of macro science and
technology management systems of typical countries, such as strengthening top-level decisions making in
decision-making axis, integrating functions of divisions in function axis, focusing on collaborative innovation and
strengthening cooperation with industry. We also use this analytical framework to analyze the macro science and
technology management systems of China, and point out the shortcomings and deficiencies of this system. |
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