| 张翼燕,尹 军.从集群发展看意大利创新变迁[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(3):29~33 |
| 从集群发展看意大利创新变迁 |
| Analysis on Italy’s Technology Innovation Transition from Perspective of Development of Technology Clusters |
| 投稿时间：2012-09-17 修订日期：2012-09-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.03.005 |
| 中文关键词: 意大利；工业园区；科技园区；技术园区；国家技术集群；创新变迁 |
| 英文关键词: Italy；industrial park；S&T park；technology park；national technology clusters；innovation transition |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张翼燕 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | | 尹 军 | 中国科学技术部 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 意大利在二战后和上世纪 80 年末期实现了经济腾飞，工业园区被誉为取得巨大成功，科技园区
也发挥了一定作用。当前，科技创新被视为是解决欧债危机、走出经济困境的基本途径。意大利采取的优先行动之一是创建国家科技集群。“工业园区—科技园区—技术园区—国家技术集群”，清晰地反映了意大利的创新变迁。国家技术集群，旨在全国层面上进行整合，解决不同技术园区研究领域交叉重叠问题，增强整个国家经济体系的国际竞争力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the late 1980s, Italy has realized its economic take-off due to the rapid development of its
industrial parks and S&T parks. At present, the innovation of science and technology is regarded as a basic way
to get rid of the European debt crisis and the economic predicament. One of the priority actions taken by Italy
government is to establish national technology clusters. The route of “Industrial Park, S&T Park, Technology Park,
National Technology Clusters”, clearly reflects the innovation transition in Italy. The national technology clusters
aim to integrate technology parks in different regions at the national level, and to solve the problem of research
overlapping, finally to enhance its competitiveness in the world. |
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