文章摘要
杨朝峰,赵志耘.主要国家低碳经济发展战略[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(12):35~43
主要国家低碳经济发展战略
On the Low-Carbon Economy Development Strategy of Main Countries
投稿时间:2013-11-27  修订日期:2013-11-27
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.12.007
中文关键词: 低碳经济;低碳技术;发展战略
英文关键词: low-carbon economy;low-carbon technology;development strategy
基金项目:国家软科学研究计划重点资助项目(2010GXS3K057)
作者单位
杨朝峰 中国科学技术信息研究所 
赵志耘 中国科学技术信息研究所 
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中文摘要:
      由于各国经济社会背景、发展目标和技术基础不同,其在发展低碳经济的实践中采取了不同 的发展战略和路径。英国以市场机制建立为核心发展低碳经济,德国以低碳技术为核心发展低碳经济,美国重视新能源开发与应用,日本重点建设低碳社会,韩国实施绿色增长战略,印度将低碳与环保相结合,巴西大力发展生物燃料等可再生能源。通过对这些国家的低碳经济发展战略进行梳理和分析,得出如下启示:发展低碳经济要因地制宜地制定符合国情的低碳道路;低碳立法和政策规划是发展低碳经济的制度保障;新能源和可再生能源是低碳经济发展的重点;低碳技术是低碳经济发展的关键;传统产业的低碳化和新能源产业是低碳经济的主要内容。
英文摘要:
      One country usually takes a suitable development strategy for low-carbon economy on the basis of its social and economic background, development goal and technology level. This article explores the low-carbon economy development strategies of main countries such as U.K., U.S., Japan, Korea, India and Brazil. The results show that: the way one country adopts to develop low-carbon economy should be suited to its domestic conditions; low-carbon laws and policy planning are the institutional guarantee to low-carbon economy development; developing the new energy and renewable energy should be put on the top of the low-carbon economy’s agenda; low-carbon technology is the key to the development of low-carbon economy; the low carbonization of traditional industries and developing new energy industry are the main direction of low-carbon economy.
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