| 万 媛.印度的低碳经济发展现状与趋势[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(3):16~21 |
| 印度的低碳经济发展现状与趋势 |
| India’s Low Carbon Economy Development Status and Trends |
| 修订日期：2013-12-16 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.03.004 |
| 中文关键词: 印度；低碳经济；应对气候变化；清洁能源 |
| 英文关键词: India；low carbon economy；cope with the climate change；clean energy |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 印度作为发展中国家，其脆弱的应对气候变化能力，以及能源结构的不合理性等问题，促使其在低碳经济的道路上不断地变革。自 2006 年 8 月起，印度先后出台了一系列应对措施，包括：组织专家起草《能源综合政策报告》、成立总理气候变化委员会、推出《国家应对气候变化计划》等项措施。其中，《国家应对气候变化计划》提出了 8个核心国家计划，涉及太阳能、能源效率、可持续居住环境、水资源管理与利用、喜马拉雅生态环境、植树造林、可持续农业和应对气候变化等 8个领域，为印度有效地实施低碳生态的可持续发展提供了一个行动框架。2011 年，印度清洁能源投资 103 亿美元，比 2010 年高出约 52%，这是世界所有重要经济体中的最高增长。印度将持续有效地推动低碳经济发展，注重市场调节，稳定政府的优惠政策，加强国际合作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a developing country, India has some disadvantages in its low carbon economy development, such as weak capacity to respond to climate change, the irrational energy structure and so on. Since August 2006, India has successively taken a series of measures for reform, including: organizing experts to draft the Comprehensive Energy Policy Report, establishment of the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change, release of the Nation Action Plan on Climate Change, etc. Among them, the Nation Action Planon Climate Change puts forward 8 key national plans, related to the solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable living environment, water resources management and utilization, the Himalayan ecosystem, afforestation, sustainable agriculture and coping with climate change, which provides a framework for action for the sustainable development of Indian low carbon ecology. In 2011, India government invests $10.3 billion on clean energy, about 52% higher than that in 2010, which is the highest growth in all the major economies of the world. India will continue to effectively promote the development of low carbon economy, pay attention to the market regulation, implement stable preferential policies and strengthen its international cooperation. |
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