| 李修全,宋卫国,李微微.美国关于大数据技术应用的隐私保护问题评估及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(2):63~66，76 |
| 美国关于大数据技术应用的隐私保护问题评估及其启示 |
| Assessment of US Federal Government on the Privacy Protection in Big Data Development |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.02.009 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；大数据；信息泄露；隐私保护 |
| 英文关键词: the United States；big data; information leakage；privacy protection |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 李修全 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 宋卫国 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 李微微 | 黑龙江省科技资源共享服务中心 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2530 |
| 全文下载次数: 3172 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 数据的共享使用与隐私保护是一对矛盾体，隐私问题已经成为制约大数据技术应用的关键挑战。2014.年.5.月，美国发布大数据技术评估报告，其中，对大数据发展过程中涉及到的隐私保护问题进行了分析。“数字化排放”的信息、“大海捞针”挖掘的海量数据、个性化定制过程等等，都可能隐含许多个人信息和隐私，对此，美国政府的应对措施有：研究元数据保护措施，吸引专业技术人才，强化数据第三方使用管理，保障隐私保护技术研发经费等。我国大数据发展同样面临隐私保护的挑战，建议：组织开展个人隐私保护专项立法研究，制定完善的个体数据使用规范，加大隐私保护技术研发投入。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Data sharing and privacy protection are contradictory to each other in most circumstances. Safeguarding privacy has emerged as one of the key challenges that restrict the development of big data. The U.S. government released an assessment report on the big data technology in May 2014, and the privacy protection was analyzed in the report. “Digital exhaust”, massive data needed by “finding a needle in a haystack”, customized online services etc., are all likely to involve personal information and personal privacy. The measures taken by U.S. government include: taking metadata protection measures, attracting specialized talents, enforcing “third-party” data management, and ensuring research funding on privacy protection technology. In China, privacy protection is also a challenging problem in the process of big data technology application. Suggested measures include: starting legislation study on personal privacy protection, improving regulations of using personal data, and increasing funding support for privacy protection technology research. |
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