| 艾瑞婷.瑞典实验动物管理体系浅析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(11):73~76 |
| 瑞典实验动物管理体系浅析 |
| Analysis on Administration System ofExperimental Animals in Sweden |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-03 修订日期：2016-11-03 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.11.013 |
| 中文关键词: 瑞典；实验动物管理；动物福利法；伦理委员会；3R 原则 |
| 英文关键词: Sweden; experimental animals management; Animal Welfare Act; Ethics Committee; 3R principles |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2350 |
| 全文下载次数: 2000 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在瑞典，对实验动物的管理主要体现在对实验动物的福利保护上。自1988 年起，瑞典政府颁布和制定了多项法律、条例和规定，指导实验动物的管理和合法使用。近年来，瑞典科研界积极探索实验动物替代方法研究，并成立了世界上第一个支持动物实验替代方法研究的基金会。本文浅析瑞典实验动物管理体系与特点，针对我国对实验动物管理的不足，提出相关建议，为我国完善实验动物管理体制提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| For experimental animals, Sweden has a different definition with China, and its administration of the experimental animals mainly refers to protection of animal welfare. The Swedish government has enacted and formulated many laws and regulations to guide the administration and legitimate use of experimental animals since 1988. In order to reduce the use of experimental animals, Swedish researchers make efforts to find alternative methods of animal experiments, and the first foundation in the world which supports the study of alternative methods of animal experiments is founded in Sweden. This paper summarizes the features of administration of experimental animals in Sweden and gives suggestions on the administration of laboratory animals in china. |
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