| 王金花.德国实验动物的应用和管理情况[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(12):71~76 |
| 德国实验动物的应用和管理情况 |
| The Use and Administration of Experimental Animals in Germany |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-26 修订日期：2016-10-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.12.014 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；动物实验；动物保护法；3R原则；实验动物管理条例 |
| 英文关键词: Germany; animal experiment; Animal Protection Act; 3R principles; Regulations for the Administration of Affairs Concerning Experimental Animals |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2338 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，德国实验动物的使用量呈下降趋势，但德国政府认为，从目前生命科学的发展需求看，完全杜绝动物实验是不可能的。德国政府为了兼顾科学、伦理和生态平衡,从法律法规、实施条例等层面，针对实验动物的应用、动物实验管理、许可审批程序以及实验动物的保护等方面，制定和采取了一系列严格的管理制度和措施，本文对这些举措加以概述，希望对我国有所借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the use of experimental animals in Germany shows a downward trend, but the German federal government believes that complete eliminating of animal experiments is impossible considering the current development needs of the life sciences. Taking into account the scientific, ethical and ecological balance, the German federal government has enacted and employed many strict management system and measures. This paper mainly introduces application and implementation of relevant laws/ regulations, use and administration of experimental animals, approval procedures and the protection of experimental animals, which are worthy references for the use and administration of the experimental animals in China. |
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