| 仲 平,钱洪宝,向长生.美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(3):14~20，76 |
| 美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状 |
| Ocean Science and Technology Policy and High-tech Industry Development in the US |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-05 修订日期：2017-03-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；海洋科学研究；海洋技术；海洋科技政策；海洋高技术产业 |
| 英文关键词: US; ocean science research; ocean technology; ocean S&T policy; ocean hi-tech industry |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2571 |
| 全文下载次数: 2332 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 美国重视海洋对社会经济发展的重要作用，并高度重视通过海洋科学研究为海洋事务决策提供参考和支撑。近年来，美国先后发布《海洋国家的科学：海洋研究优先计划》《海洋科学2015—2025发展调查》等规划报告，加强美国海洋科技顶层设计，系统部署海洋研究优先领域和重点任务。通过联邦海洋科技管理机构为海洋研究、海洋科研设施和观测平台体系建设等提供持续稳定的支持，在推动美国海洋科技进步的同时培养了大批海洋高技术人才，为美国海洋高技术产业发展奠定了基础。我国在建设海洋强国的征程中，应注重提高海洋科技创新能力，充分发挥科技的支撑引领作用，美国的有关做法和经验可供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The US has always realized the importance of ocean to its socio-economic development and relied on progress in ocean science which could support related decisions making. In recent years, in order to strengthen overall ocean science and technology planning, the federal government has released a serious of reports including “Science for An Ocean Nation: Update of the Ocean Research Priority Plan”, “Sea Change: 2015-2025 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences” to prioritize ocean related R&D tasks. NOAA, NSF among other federal agencies have been providing steady and sustained funding resources to support the work of universities and research institutions in their ocean research, and to support the establishment, operation and maintenance of federal ocean R&D facilities, observation platforms, etc. These efforts have been advancing ocean R&D in the US, as well as fostering thousands of talents working in the academic and industries, which has underpinned the fast development of ocean and marine hi-tech industries. While China is working toward the goal as an ocean power, it should rely on S&T to upgrade its innovation capability, and the experience and practices in the US can be very good reference. |
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