| 尹志欣,王 革.美国青年科学家与工程师总统奖的研究与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(9):70~76 |
| 美国青年科学家与工程师总统奖的研究与启示 |
| Research and Enlightenment of Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.09.013 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；科技人才；科技奖励；青年科学家与工程师总统奖 |
| 英文关键词: U.S.; young talent; scientific and technological talent; science and technology award; Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers |
| 基金项目:上海市软科学研究计划“上海科技创新‘十三五’规划重点技术发展进展评估”（17692114203）；北京市科技创新中心建设战略研究及专家咨询专项“重点科技领域前沿热点跟踪及预测研究”（Z171100003217028）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国青年科学家与工程师总统奖是美国政府授予青年科学家和工程师的最高荣誉，自设立以来，约有1 600位学者获此殊荣。分析美国青年科学家与工程师总统奖的授奖情况，对了解美国科技战略布局、青年科技人才奖励体系等大有裨益。本文在系统梳理美国青年科学家与工程师总统奖的设置概况、遴选方式、华人获奖情况的基础上进一步探索，提出对我国青年科技人才奖励的建议，如在国家奖励中增设“青年科学家奖”、加强与华人获奖者的合作、长期跟踪、适时引进等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers is the highest honor bestowed on young scientists and engineers by the U.S. government. 1 600 academics have won the award since its establishment. By analyzing the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, it is very helpful for us to understand the strategic layout of international science and technology and the reward system of young scientific and technological talents. In this paper, the setting of the system, the selection mode and the Chinese awards are presented. On that basis, the authors put forward some suggestions on the reward of young scientific and technological talents in China, for example, adding “Young Scientist Award”, strengthening the cooperation with Chinese awardees, keeping track of them and introducing them in due course. |
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