| 陈钰,徐英华.从《科学与工程指标》看世界科技创新格局[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(1):52~57 |
| 从《科学与工程指标》看世界科技创新格局 |
| A Study of World S&T Innovation Development Based on SEI Report |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.01.008 |
| 中文关键词: 科学与工程指标；科技创新；科技指标；世界格局 |
| 英文关键词: science and engineering indicators; S&T innovation; science and technology indicators; world pattern |
| 基金项目:四川省软科学研究项目“强化R&D投入支撑创新性四川建设的策略研究”（217019）；科技部科技创新战略研究专项“世界科技强国的内涵及指标体系研究”（117015）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文通过梳理美国《科学与工程指标2018》报告研究结论，分析了世界主要国家在人才培育、研发投入、科研产出论及知识密集型产业发展等方面的发展状况。结果发现，美国、欧洲的科技创新实力和影响力仍具显著优势，以中国、日本、韩国和印度为代表的亚洲国家科技创新地位迅速上升，科技创新的国际合作特点更加明显，世界创新格局逐步向多极化方向转变。中国科技创新投入产出规模稳居世界前列，但在发展质量和影响力、国际合作方面有待进一步提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By analyzing the “Science and Engineering Indicators 2018” report, this paper comprehensively summarizes the world major countries’ S&T innovation development in terms of personnel training, R&D expenditure, S&T research papers and knowledge-intensive industries. The results show that the strength and influence of S&T innovation in the United States and Europe still have significant advantages. The status of S&T innovation in Asia, represented by China, Japan, South Korea and India, has rapidly risen. The features of international S&T innovation cooperation have become more obvious. The pattern of world innovation gradually shifts towards multi-polarization. The scale of input and output of China’s S&T innovation ranked in the world forefront, but it needs to be further improved in terms of developing quality and influence, as well as the strengthening of the international cooperation. |
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