| 胡志宇,罗 惠,戴 钢.瑞典生物技术领域当前的扶持政策与技术方向[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(3):9~14 |
| 瑞典生物技术领域当前的扶持政策与技术方向 |
| Current Guidance Policies and Technical Trends of Biotechnology in Sweden |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-03 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 瑞典；生物技术；产业政策；生物质能；生命科学；抗生素耐药性 |
| 英文关键词: Sweden; biotechnology; industrial policy; biomass; life science; antimicrobial resistance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 瑞典是生物技术强国，了解瑞典当前扶持政策与技术方向是优化未来对瑞典合作的基础性工作。本文根据文献调研与大量实地走访，从发展态势、战略规划、政策措施、支持重点与主要技术发展方向5个方面分析，得出结论如下：瑞典政府将生命科学列为国家五大战略协作项目之一，是瑞典政府重点引导的应对未来挑战的战略重点方向；瑞典将生物经济和生物能源作为新技术引领产业发展的重点领域，取得了良好的社会效应与经济效应。瑞典目前集中攻关的生命科学和生物技术前沿方向为神经科学、基因组研究、再生医学、蛋白质研究、感染治疗、肿瘤学、糖尿病—胰岛细胞生物学研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sweden is strong in biotechnology, understanding Sweden’s current support policies and technical trends is the basis for optimizing future cooperation with Sweden. According to literature surveys and a large number of field visits, this paper analyzes five aspects, including development situation, strategy, polices, support priorities and technical trends, then gives following conclusions: the Swedish government has listed life science as one of the country’s five strategic cooperation projects. The strategic collaboration project is the strategic focus of the Swedish government to guide future challenges. At the same time, Sweden recognizes bio-economy and bio-energy as example of the new technology to lead the industrial development of the key areas, achieving both good social and economic effects. The current frontiers of life sciences and biotechnology focused on in Sweden include neuroscience, genome research, regenerative medicine, protein research, infection therapy, oncology, and diabetes-islet cell biology research. |
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