| 王罗汉.瑞士创新体系的特点与思考[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(9):44~50 |
| 瑞士创新体系的特点与思考 |
| Features of the Swiss Innovation System and Related Recommendation |
| 投稿时间：2020-08-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.09.007 |
| 中文关键词: 瑞士；创新体系；创新指数；科技投入；创新合作 |
| 英文关键词: Switzerland; innovation system; innovation index; technology investment; innovation cooperation |
| 基金项目:科技部科技创新战略研究专项“构建支撑现代化经济体系建设的创新政策体系重大问题研究”（ZLY201817）；国家高端智库重点研究课题“中国-中东欧国家科技创新合作战略研究”（zxzk202010）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自2012年以来，瑞士已连续9年位于全球创新指数榜首并获得全球最具竞争力经济体称号。本文发现，瑞士所体现出的强大创新实力，与其背后优质的创新体系分不开。在瑞士的创新体系中，企业雄厚的高研发投入实力、一流的教育体系和政府不断优化的科研创新环境是其体系的最大特点，也是最大优势。加强同瑞士各界在培养和吸引全球顶级科研创新团队上的合作，深化中瑞企业间创新能力的成果转化水平，提高我国企业的创新成果产出效率,应作为未来中瑞合作的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since 2012, Switzerland has been at the top of the Global Innovation Index for nine consecutive years and has been awarded the title of the world’s most competitive economy. This paper finds that the strong innovation strength of Switzerland is inseparable from the high-qualified innovation system behind it. In the Swiss innovation system, the company’s strong R&D investment strength, first-class education system, and the government’s continuously optimized environment of technological innovation are the biggest features and advantages of its system. Strengthening cooperation with all sectors of Switzerland in cultivating and attracting the world’s top scientific research and innovation teams, deepening the level of innovation transformation between Chinese and Swiss enterprises’ innovation capabilities, and improving the efficiency of innovation output of Chinese enterprises should be the focus of future Sino-Swiss cooperation. |
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