| 李若尘,李梦薇.人工智能技术发展与主要国家技术布局[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(6):13~18 |
| 人工智能技术发展与主要国家技术布局 |
| The Development of AI Technology and the Technological Layout of Major Countries |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 人工智能；知识驱动；类脑智能；人工智能可解释性；技术布局 |
| 英文关键词: artificial intelligence; knowledge driven; brain-inspired Intelligence; AI interpretability; technical layout |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文梳理回顾了人工智能历史上存在的三种技术路线——符号主义人工智能、联结主义人工智能、行为主义人工智能的发展现状，并探讨了世界主要国家在人工智能领域的布局，通过对比中、美、日、韩四国在人工智能领域发布的战略性政策文件，分析了四国在人工智能领域技术布局的异同，并着重分析了四国共同关注的知识驱动、类脑智能、可解释性三大技术，同时对我国人工智能发展提出了对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This article reviews three technical routes’ research status, which exist in the history of artificial intelligence: symbolicism AI, connectionism AI, actionism AI, then discausses the layout of the world’s major countries in the field of artificial intelligence. By comparing the strategic policy documents of AI issued by China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea, it analyzes the similarities and differences in the technological layout of the four countries in the field of artificial intelligence. Furthermore it analyzes the knowledge-driven, brain-inspired intelligence, and AI interpretability technologies that are the common concern of all. |
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