| 单波.2011年韩国科技管理体制和成果[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(9):39~45 |
| 2011年韩国科技管理体制和成果 |
| A review of South Korea’s science and technology development in 2011 |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-19 修订日期：2012-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 韩国；科技管理体制；科技政策；支柱产业 |
| 英文关键词: South Korea；S&T management system；S&T policy；pillar industry |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2011年，在韩国政府强有力干预下，由原来韩国各相关部委分散实施的科技管理、协调职能已逐
步统一划归韩国国家科委。在确立未来经济研发战略五大支柱产业的基础上，其科技政策支持向绿色、
新增长动力产业倾斜，同时加大了对重点技术领域研发的投入比重，加大“走出去”拓展国际科技合作的
力度。2011年，韩国造船业翻身重夺全球第一，生物医药领域突飞猛进，电子软件及通信技术取得突破，绿
色汽车产业及新能源领域发展迅速，等等。虽然韩国企业的技术水平仍落后于美国、日本等发达国家，但
与中国企业的技术差距在明显缩小。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2011，under domination of South Korea government, the S&T management work undertaken
by different departments was transferred to the National Science and Technology Committee of South Korea. The
government laid out five pillar industries which have potential to promote the economic growth, and enhanced
the R&D investment on the priority domains including green technology industry, in the meantime stressed
the importance of international cooperation strategy. In the year 2011, fruitful results had been achieved in the
following aspects: shipbuilding industry resumed ranking No. one in the world; bio-medical & pharmaceutical
technology advanced rapidly; software and communication technology made a breakthrough; new energy
technology developed sharply, and so on. However, technology competitiveness of enterprises in South Korea still
lag behind the developed countries such as the US and Japan. On the other hand, technology gap between Chinese
enterprises and South Korea’s is being minished. |
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